Historical Marker

Dr. Mollie W. Armstrong

Brownwood · Brown County · Dedicated 2006 · THC Atlas #5507013605

The roadside stories worth pulling over for.

Marker Inscription

Dr. Mollie W. Armstrong (January 23, 1875-May 23, 1964). Mary Elizabeth (Mollie) Wright Armstrong was instrumental in establishing optometry as a profession in Texas during the first half of the 20th century. A native of Bell County, she briefly attended Baylor Female College in Belton, where she met her future husband, Walter David (W.D.) Armstrong. They married in 1892 and moved to Brownwood. W.D., a watchmaker, opened a store in partnership with his brother and, as was the business custom at the time, the store inventory included eyeglasses. Mollie's interest in optometry began when a traveling optical salesman fitted her with glasses, curing her chronic headaches. Studying on her own, she completed a Kellum and Moore School of Optometry correspondence course. She excelled in her studies and finished her degree in Refraction at the Atlanta, Ga. Campus in 1899. She returned to Brownwood and opened an optical department in the family store, becoming the first woman optometrist in Texas. She earned her Doctorate of Optics from Northern Illinois School of Optometry in 1905. A leader in her profession, Dr. Armstrong was a charter member of the Texas Optometric Association, which she served as the first woman president in 1923. Gov. Miriam A. Ferguson, a Bell County childhood friend, appointed her to the Texas State Board of Examiners in Optometry. Dr. Armstrong later worked on national issues as a board member of the American Optometric Association. She was also a Brownwood civic leader, supporting libraries and parks, serving on the Chamber of Commerce, and founding the local Business and Professional Women's Association. (2006)

About this site

Dr. Mollie W. Armstrong is a historical marker in Brownwood, Brown County, dedicated in 2006. It is one of 54 historical markers documented in Brown County in the Texas Historical Commission Atlas, among 74 historic sites cataloged across the county.

The site sits at 31.7118, -98.9787 near Brownwood. The nearest cataloged historic site is Daniel Baker College (historical marker), about under a tenth of a mile away. Others within a short drive include McClelland Library, Malone, John Wesley, Home, and Brownwood Harvey House.

This record corresponds to Texas Historical Commission Atlas #5507013605. Use the map below for its exact position and turn-by-turn directions.

📍 31.7118, -98.9787 · Brownwood, Brown County
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